Renal Failure And Last Stage Renal Disease

Renal failure is when the kidney starts functioning improperly. This term is also used when some function of the kidney is left. End – stage renal disease or ESRD is a term used to explain a failure of the kidney fully. The time to be taken to cure this disease depends on the kind of glomerular disease a person is affected with. Maybe in few days or weeks the renal disease can be cured. It might also worsen slowly over a long span of time.

Acute Renal Failure- Some glomerular disease shows a declination of health very soon. The kidneys reach towards a serious damage at a faster pace. Say for an example, when a person is affected with PSGN it shows the symptoms (edema, hematuria, proteinuria) within 2 to 3 weeks. Generally these symptoms are visible after a throat swelling or a wound on the skin develops. For changing the renal function one might need a dialysis as a treatment for the time being. This process of the fast deterioration of the condition of the kidney is known as the acute renal failure (ARF). ARF is an acute condition of the kidney. But when the reasons for the failure of the kidney are cured then the kidneys start functioning better. Long term damage is not always the result of ARF. However, many patients recover from ARF and get affected with CKD.

Chronic Kidney Disease – The different kinds of glomerular diseases are created over time slowly. Hence for a many years they show no indications. CKD or chronic kidney disease develops gradually leading to the improper functioning of the kidney. There are however many kinds of CKDs that can be checked or lessened. For example the disease diabetic nephropathy can also be checked and postponed a bit by checking level of blood glucose. Usage of medicines like ACE inhibitors and ARBs can also lessen the effects of control blood pressure and proteinuria. However CKD can be treated. Renal function can also be limited to small section. That means some part of the patient’s nephrons can be scratched and these cannot be recovered. Thus the CKD develops into a total failure of the kidney.

Total Kidney Failure – Dialysis is the method a person should undergo to live with a total failure of the kidney. It can be peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis. Kidney transplantation can also keep a patient alive for long. People suffering from CKD must carefully study all ways available for treatment. A healthy life can be achieved after a transplant or a dialysis.

Important Things

  • Excess fluid and harmful wastes present in the blood is filtered out by the kidney from the blood.
  • The harmful wastes and extra fluids are filtered out from the kidney in the nephron. Glomeruli, the microscopic blood vessel filters are connected to tubules that collect fluids.
  • There are various diseases that can cause harm to the glomeruli. Thus this leads to a failure to kidney.
  • Glomerulonephritis and glomerulosclerosis are two terms and these attack and causes harm to the glomeruli.
  • There are some types of kidney damage or failure that can be checked for sometime and hence the progress can be slower. But if glomerulus gets marked then the repair process is stopped.
  • The damage done to the kidney can lead to kidney failure. However the cure for such depends on what kind of disease attacks them.
  • In early stages of kidney failure has some symptoms like presence of blood or protein in the urine. The hands, face, abdomen or the hands show inflammation and pain. One never notices over many years before the damage becomes crucial.

The Nephrotic Syndrome

  • In this case the urine shows presence of very high quantity of protein. But it shows low level of protein in the blood, the areas around the eye, hands and feet shows inflammation and levels of cholesterol gets higher.
  • The nephrotic syndrome is not a disease but a group of symptoms. This syndrome takes place in addition to other diseases. So needs to check the disease which creates it.
  • The treatment procedure involves the detection and cure of the related reason for the disease. However the levels of cholesterol should be reduced along with the level of protein in the urine, blood pressure. With the help of maintaining a proper diet as well as taking regular medicines one can control this.
  • When the cause of the nephrotic syndrome is treated then the disease also vanishes. But the damage made to the kidney is in an advanced state and so its cure cannot be assured. The kidneys might slow down the proper functioning. The function to filter harmful waste and extra fluid from the blood is slowed down. A patient needs kidney transplantation or a dialysis to cure a kidney failure.

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